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blog-在WSL2中使用Emacs GUI

[2024-08-21 周三 21:17]

1. 安装WSL2+Debian


2. 将Debian切换至SID版本

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ sid main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ sid main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

sudo apt update && sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ sid main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

sudo apt install emacs-pgtk gcc make git librime-dev fonts-cascadia-code wget python3-pip

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

wget https://github.moeyy.xyz/https://github.com/uniartisan/fonts-harmonyos-sans-cn/releases/download/v1.0.0/harmonyos_sans.deb

sudo dpkg -i harmonyos_sans.deb

3. 设置中文环境

sudo nano /etc/locale.gen

zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8

sudo locale-gen

echo 'export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8' >> ~/.bashrc


4. 配置RIME

安装雾凇拼音输入方案

git clone https://github.moeyy.xyz/https://github.com/iDvel/rime-ice --depth=1

cp -r ./rime-ice/* /usr/share/rime-data/
(use-package rime
  :custom
  (default-input-method "rime")
  (rime-show-candidate 'posframe)
  :config
  (setq rime-translate-keybindings
  '("C-f" "C-b" "C-n" "C-p" "C-g" "C-`" "<left>" "<right>" "<up>" "<down>" "<prior>" "<next>" "<delete>"))
  :bind
  ("C-\\" . toggle-input-method)
  )

测试启用Emacs-rime之后,编辑配置文件 rime-open-configuration

patch:
  schema_list:
    - {schema: double_pinyin_flypy}
  ascii_composer/good_old_caps_lock: true  # true | false
  ascii_composer/switch_key:
    Caps_Lock: clear      # commit_code | commit_text | clear
    Shift_L: commit_code  # commit_code | commit_text | inline_ascii | clear | noop
    Shift_R: commit_code         # commit_code | commit_text | inline_ascii | clear | noop
    Control_L: noop       # commit_code | commit_text | inline_ascii | clear | noop
    Control_R: noop       # commit_code | commit_text | inline_ascii | clear | noop
  key_binder/bindings:
    # Tab / Shift+Tab 切换光标至下/上一个拼音
    - { when: composing, accept: Shift+Tab, send: Shift+Left }
    - { when: composing, accept: Tab, send: Shift+Right }
    # Tab / Shift+Tab 翻页
    # - { when: has_menu, accept: Shift+Tab, send: Page_Up }
    # - { when: has_menu, accept: Tab, send: Page_Down }

    # Option/Alt + ←/→ 切换光标至下/上一个拼音
    - { when: composing, accept: Alt+Left, send: Shift+Left }
    - { when: composing, accept: Alt+Right, send: Shift+Right }

    # 翻页 - =
    - { when: has_menu, accept: minus, send: Page_Up }
    - { when: has_menu, accept: equal, send: Page_Down }

    # 翻页 , .
    - { when: paging, accept: comma, send: Page_Up }
    - { when: has_menu, accept: period, send: Page_Down }

    # 翻页 [ ]
    # - { when: paging, accept: bracketleft, send: Page_Up }
    # - { when: has_menu, accept: bracketright, send: Page_Down }

    # 两种按键配置,鼠须管 Control+Shift+4 生效,小狼毫 Control+Shift+dollar 生效,都写上了。
    # numbered_mode_switch:
    # - { when: always, select: .next, accept: Control+Shift+1 }                  # 在最近的两个方案之间切换
    # - { when: always, select: .next, accept: Control+Shift+exclam }             # 在最近的两个方案之间切换
    # - { when: always, toggle: ascii_mode, accept: Control+Shift+2 }             # 切换中英
    # - { when: always, toggle: ascii_mode, accept: Control+Shift+at }            # 切换中英
    - { when: always, toggle: ascii_punct, accept: Control+Shift+3 }              # 切换中英标点
    - { when: always, toggle: ascii_punct, accept: Control+Shift+numbersign }     # 切换中英标点
    - { when: always, toggle: traditionalization, accept: Control+Shift+4 }       # 切换简繁
    - { when: always, toggle: traditionalization, accept: Control+Shift+dollar }  # 切换简繁
    # - { when: always, toggle: full_shape, accept: Control+Shift+5 }             # 切换全半角
    # - { when: always, toggle: full_shape, accept: Control+Shift+percent }       # 切换全半角

5. 杂项

5.1. 设置剪切板格式以便与Windows互通

(set-clipboard-coding-system 'gbk)

▲ 编辑于 [2024-08-22 周四 11:25] | © Published by Emacs 31.0.50 (Org mode 9.7.10) on [2024-08-26 周一 18:28] | RSS